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THE CONDUIT BLOG

R-32 and the Future of VRV Systems:

What Facilities Teams & Service Contractors Need to Know

The refrigerant transition is not new — it’s already underway. As of January 1, 2025, most commercial equipment began phasing out R-410A in favor of lower-GWP refrigerants.

The next major step is approaching:
VRV systems will transition to R-32 beginning January 1, 2026.

For facility teams and service contractors already supporting VRV, this shift brings meaningful benefits — not additional complexity.

Why R-32 for VRV? A Practical, Future-Ready Choice

R-32 aligns with both regulatory requirements and long-term building performance priorities. It provides higher efficiency, lower environmental impact, and more stable servicing characteristics than the alternatives.

Unlike some refrigerant transitions of the past, this one isn’t about navigating new installation practices or maintenance headaches — it’s about adopting a refrigerant that works with existing VRV field practices.

Key Advantages of R-32 in VRV Systems

1. Single-Component Refrigerant (No Blend Shift)

R-32 is not a blend — which means:

  • No glide

  • No component separation during leaks

  • No remixing or rebalancing during service

  • Stable performance over the life of the system

This is a major differentiator from R-454B, which can change composition if leakage occurs.

2. Non-Proprietary = Lower Cost and Wide Availability

R-32 is widely manufactured and is not proprietary to any single OEM.
This supports:

  • Lower refrigerant cost per pound

  • Broader channel availability

  • Reduced long-term replacement risk

For facilities planning 20–30 year HVAC horizons, this matters.

3. Lower Refrigerant Charge Requirements

Compared to R-454B, R-32 requires less total refrigerant charge for equivalent system capacity — reducing:

  • Material cost

  • Stored volume

  • Transport and recovery time

Lower charge = lower total lifecycle cost of ownership.

4. Familiar Installation & Service Practices

Most VRV service procedures stay the same:

  • Same refrigerant piping design and brazing practices

  • Similar operating pressures

  • Evacuation and commissioning remain unchanged

The only update: ensure gauges, recovery pumps, and leak detectors are rated for A2L refrigerants.
Most modern R-410A tools already qualify.

5. Built-In Safety & Code Compliance

Daikin VRV systems integrate required A2L safeguards when charge thresholds apply, including:

  • Refrigerant leak detection

  • Automated shutoff logic

  • UL 60335-2-40 & ASHRAE 15-2022 compliant control strategies

Safety is engineered into the system, not added externally.

Preparing Your Team for the VRV R-32 Transition

While certification is not required, we strongly recommend A2L handling training for service personnel. Trusted resources include:

  • Daikin HVAC Learning Campus

  • ACCA A2L Safe Handling

  • NATE Refrigerant Transition Exams

 

For additional technical guidance, we recommend:
www.R32Reasons.com

Download the A2L Readiness Kit

We’ve put together a concise resource package for facilities & service teams:

✅ A2L Safety & Service Checklist
✅ Tool Readiness Reference
✅ VRV R-32 Transition Key Points
✅ Recommended Training Links

Final Thoughts

The industry is not preparing for refrigerant change — it is continuing it.
With most system categories already transitioned in 2025, VRV moves to R-32 in 2026 as the next step.

R-32 supports:

  • Lower lifecycle cost

  • Greater servicing stability

  • Stronger sustainability alignment

  • And a clearer long-term equipment roadmap

For facilities teams maintaining VRV systems today, the future is both familiar and improved.

Request More Information and Download Your A2L Readiness Guide

Fill out the form below to request more information and/or get the link to download the guide.

A2L Readiness Guide

Click to download the PDF